Hot News     |     The reassuringly long runway at Istres
Tue, 22 Mar 2011 13:00:00 GMT
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You'll probably recall that back in December a series of tests took place to determine what is known as the aircraft's minimum unstick speed, usually abbreviated to Vmu, and essentially the lowest speed at which the aircraft can possibly lift off the ground. In the last few days that part of the programme has been completed.

On most aircraft, including the A400M, Vmu is limited by how far the nose can be raised before the rear fuselage strikes the runway, and in the tests a large orange 'bumper' is fitted to that area to prevent damage to the aircraft. It makes for a dramatic image and you can see what goes on in the video below.
Fri, 18 Feb 2011 19:30:00 GMT
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The A400M has been designed from the outset to be capable of being refuelled, and of refuelling other aircraft - so there is a quite a bit of air-to-air refuelling work to be done during flight-test, all of which started this week.

Residents of Toulouse used to the ever quieter sound of current generation aircraft had a brief reminder of the good old days when a Royal Air Force Vickers VC10 tanker with its four Rolls-Royce Conway engines briefly visited to let the A400M begin trials as a receiver. (Happily the VC10s, magnificent as they are, are being replaced by Airbus Military A330 MRTT tankers - known as the Future Strategic Tanker Aircraft, or FSTA, in the UK.)

In the tests over the last few days the aircraft have conducted 'dry contacts' - in which the receiver plugs into the VC10's fuselage-mounted hose and drum unit (HDU - or "hoodoo") but no fuel is passed. The main focus of the exercise is the aerodynamic interactivity of the two aircraft in close formation. And in fact it turns out that the A400M flight control system is going to need a little tweaking for the refuelling operation - exactly the sort of thing that test-flying is designed to identify. But nothing too serious.

All of this air-to-air refuelling makes for some great air-to-air video as well of course, including the first shots taken though the HUD which you can see below from on board Grizzly 1.
Tue, 09 Mar 2010 10:43:00 GMT
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For the first four months of the programme every A400M test-flight had ended up back at Seville where it originated. But that all changed when MSN1 was ferried to Toulouse on 9th March 2010
Sat, 12 Dec 2009 10:31:00 GMT
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The first flight of the A400M, callsign Grizzly One, took place at Seville on 11th December 2009.

Chief Test Pilot Military, Edward “Ed” Strongman, captained the flight supported by Experimental Test Pilot Ignacio “Nacho” Lombo. The engineering team on board included: Senior Flight Test Engineer Jean-Philippe Cottet who had responsibility for the powerplants; Senior Flight Test Engineer Eric Isorce with responsibility for the aircraft systems and performance; Senior Flight Test Engineer Didier Ronceray with responsibility for the handling qualities of the aircraft; and Test Flight Engineer Gerard Leskerpit.
Tue, 08 Dec 2009 10:39:00 GMT
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In the two weeks before the first flight the aircraft conducted rejected take-offs (RTO) at successively higher speeds on Seville’s 11,000ft (3,360m) runway 09/27
Mon, 23 Nov 2009 10:13:00 GMT
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MSN1 first moved under its own power on 23rd November 2009. Chief Test Pilot Military Ed Strongman was at the controls as the aircraft left the engine run-up area and moved onto the ramp in front of the final assembly line (FAL).
Wed, 18 Nov 2009 10:21:00 GMT
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After the first A400M was handed over to the flight-test team, a series of engine tests were performed.

First the engines underwent the process known as destorage in which they are turned by the starting system without fuel, known as dry cranking, and then with fuel in the lines, known as wet cranking.
Thu, 12 Nov 2009 10:23:00 GMT


The first A400M, MSN1 bearing the civil registration F-WMMT, was formally handed over to the Airbus Integrated Flight Test Operation Team at Seville on 12th November 2009. In the video you can see Airbus head of flight operations Fernando Alonso taking delivery of the aircraft outside the final assembly line (FAL) – a big day for his team accompanying him. And in a symbolic enough move, the aircraft was shortly afterwards towed into the flight-test hangar which would be its home for the months ahead.